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The image consists of 5 portrait drawings of the ‘Big 5’ starting with a Cape buffalo on the top left, then a leopard, and a lion arranged in the same line horizontally. Below that life is another line of a rhino, and an African elephant. The Cape buffalo and the leopard drawings only show half of their heads with eyes staring forward. The lion and elephant drawings are a side profile facing the left and the rhino is also a side profile but facing the right. The elephant’s tusks are mostly cut off intentionally to highlight the negative effects of poaching and rhino is eating grass showcasing the freedom they deserve, but don’t get that due to animal cruelty and human invading their habitats. They are all charcoal and chalk drawings stained with tea, coffee, and light shimmers of gold/silver acrylic paint as their toners that form the base color of their skin/fur. The background is shredded black and white newspapers glued together to make a collage of words written in English and Kiswahili.

Worth More Than Their Heads

Elsa Olander

Newspaper, Tea, Coffee, Charcoal, Chalk, and Gold/Silver Acrylic paint.

Undergraduate
The Cape buffalo, leopard, lion, rhino, and African elephant are known as the ‘Big Five’ not because of their speed, size, beauty, or weight, but rather because of the danger and difficulty of hunting for them on foot. Game hunters prize the heads of the animals, not to feed their families like native hunters, but to show their prowess as men. This is why I choose to draw head portraits of these beautiful and challenged animals. African tour companies use them as a tourist attraction, but for me they are a part of my upbringing. Each of these portraits tell their own stories but share a commonality of being poached for their tusks, skin, or the prized trophy heads. Now they are all threatened animals due to poaching and environmental pressures of humans encroaching into their habitats, stripping away their freedom to live. The charcoal draws attention to the negative effects of deforestation, burning of the wood, and release of harmful CO2 into the atmosphere with global effects. Tea and coffee as toners highlight their importance to the economy of Kenya, the country of my ancestors, who valued the animals of the wild, and the earth that they shared.